Keime

Adenovirus

Beck et al. · 2014

D90 45.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Adenovirus Typ 2

Linden et al. · 2007

D90 15 mJ/cm²

Adenovirus Typ 2

Beck et al. · 2014

D90 22.6 mJ/cm² @ 220 nm

Adenovirus Typ 2

Ballester · 2004

D90 27.6 mJ/cm²

Adenovirus Typ 2

Shin · 2005

D90 30 mJ/cm²

Adenovirus Typ 2

Gerba · 2002

D90 40 mJ/cm²

Adenovirus Typ 2

Linden et al. · 2007

D90 53.3 mJ/cm²

Adenovirus Typ 40

Linden et al. · 2007

D90 30 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Adenovirus Typ 5

Linden et al. · 2007

D90 40 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Hepatitis A virus

Wang · 2004

D90 4.5 mJ/cm²

Hepatitis A virus

Battigelli · 1993

D90 4 mJ/cm²

Hepatitis A virus

Nuanualsuwan · 2002

D90 30.7 mJ/cm²

Hepatitis A virus

Wilson · 1992

D90 9.8 mJ/cm²

Hepatitis A virus

Wang · 1995

D90 9.2 mJ/cm²

Humanes Norovirus

Wigginton et al. · 2020

D90 3.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

MS2 Coliphage

Templeton · 2006

D90 36.8 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Thurston-Enriquez · 2003

D90 27.5 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

USEPA UVDGM · 2006

D90 20 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

MS2 Coliphage

Weidenmann · 1993

D90 4 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Beck et al. · 2016

D90 4.9 mJ/cm² @ 220 nm

MS2 Coliphage

Tree · 1997

D90 13.5 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Beck et al. · 2016

D90 14.3 mJ/cm² @ 260 nm

MS2 Coliphage

Wilson · 1992

D90 17.3 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Sommer · 2001

D90 42.7 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Mamane-Gravetz · 2005

D90 41.9 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Ko · 2005

D90 29.5 mJ/cm²

MS2 Coliphage

Sommer · 1998

D90 19.3 mJ/cm²

Murines Norovirus

Ko et al. · 2008

D90 7.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Poliovirus type 1

Shin · 2005

D90 7.5 mJ/cm²

Poliovirus type 1

Thompson · 2003

D90 10 mJ/cm²

Poliovirus type 1

Wilson · 1992

D90 7.2 mJ/cm²

Poliovirus type 1

Oppenheimer · 1997

D90 12.5 mJ/cm²

Rotavirus OSU

Ye et al. · 2020

D90 4.5 mJ/cm² @ 220 nm

Rotavirus OSU

Ye et al. · 2020

D90 11.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Rotavirus SA11

Sommer et al. · 2009

D90 29.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

SARS-CoV-2

Hessling et al. · 2022

D90 0.45 mJ/cm² @ 222 nm

SARS-CoV-2

Vila et al. · 2021

D90 1.8 mJ/cm² @ 265 nm

SARS-CoV-2

Vila et al. · 2021

D90 1.24 mJ/cm² @ 268 nm

SARS-CoV-2

Li et al. · 2023

D90 0.48 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Viren (RNA)

8 Keime

Coxsackievirus

Gerba et al. · 2002

D90 9.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Feline Calicivirus

Thurston-Enriquez et al. · 2003

D90 5.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Infectious Salmon Anaemia Virus (ISAV)

Liltved et al. · 2006

D90 2.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Influenza A

McDevitt et al. · 2012

Norovirus

Thurston-Enriquez et al. · 2003

D90 15 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Poliovirus type 1

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 7.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Rotavirus SA11

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

SARS-CoV-2

Bianco et al. · 2020

D90 2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Viren (DNA)

4 Keime

Bakteriophage T1

Beck et al. · 2015

D90 4.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bakteriophage T4

Bohrerova et al. · 2008

D90 1.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bakteriophage T7

Bowker et al. · 2011

D90 2.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

φX174 (Coliphage PhiX174)

Hessling et al. · 2023

D90 5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bakterien (vegetativ)

59 Keime

Aeromonas salmonicida

Liltved & Landfald · 1996

D90 1.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Brucella melitensis

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 2.8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Brucella suis

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 2.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Burkholderia mallei

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Burkholderia pseudomallei

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 1.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Campylobacter jejuni

Moazzami et al. · 2021

D90 6.8 mJ/cm² @ 265 nm

Campylobacter jejuni

Wilson et al. · 1992

D90 2.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Campylobacter jejuni

Soro et al. · 2021

D90 1.8 mJ/cm² @ 280 nm

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Sharp · 1939

D90 3.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

E. coli

Kim · 2002

D90 4.7 mJ/cm²

E. coli

Kim · 2002

D90 3.4 mJ/cm²

E. coli

Bintsis et al. · 2017

D90 2.5 mJ/cm² @ 280 nm

E. coli

Vermeulen et al. · 2008

D90 1.5 mJ/cm² @ 265 nm

E. coli

Coohill & Sagripanti · 2008

D90 1.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

E. coli

Rodríguez-Chueca et al. · 2022

D90 1 mJ/cm² @ 279 nm

E. coli

Rodríguez-Chueca et al. · 2022

D90 0.7 mJ/cm² @ 268 nm

E. coli

Oguma · 2001

E. coli

Quek · 2008

E. coli

Kowalski · 2009

E. coli

Knobling et al. · 2023

D90 3.8 mJ/cm² @ 279 nm

E. coli

Chang et al. · 1985

E. coli O157:H7

Yaun et al. · 2003

D90 8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Enterococcus faecalis

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 4.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Francisella tularensis

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 1.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Helicobacter pylori

Hayes et al. · 2006

D90 4.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Klebsiella terrigena

Wilson et al. · 1992

D90 3.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Legionella longbeachae

Cerveró-Aragó et al. · 2014

D90 1.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Legionella pneumophila

Cerveró-Aragó et al. · 2014

D90 1.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Legionella pneumophila

Oh et al. · 2024

D90 6 mJ/cm² @ 280 nm

Legionella pneumophila

Oh et al. · 2024

D90 1.7 mJ/cm² @ 265 nm

Legionella pneumophila

Kowalski · 2009

D90 5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Legionella pneumophila

Wilson · 1992

D90 2.5 mJ/cm²

Legionella pneumophila

Oguma · 2004

D90 1.9 mJ/cm²

Legionella pneumophila

Oguma · 2004

D90 1.6 mJ/cm²

Legionella pneumophila

Oh et al. · 2024

D90 1.8 mJ/cm² @ 255 nm

Leptospira interrogans (Serovar Pomona)

Stamm & Charon · 1988

D90 0.8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Listeria monocytogenes

Sommers et al. · 2009

D90 1.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Listeria monocytogenes

Collins · 1971

D90 2.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Listeria monocytogenes

Pérez-Rodríguez et al. · 2023

D90 2.2 mJ/cm² @ 280 nm

Listeria monocytogenes

Knobling et al. · 2023

D90 3 mJ/cm² @ 279 nm

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 5.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Salmonella Typhimurium

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 2.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Salmonella Typhimurium

Knobling et al. · 2023

D90 1.9 mJ/cm² @ 279 nm

Salmonella choleraesuis

Blázquez et al. · 2017

D90 3.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Salmonella enteritidis

Gayán et al. · 2012

D90 3.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Salmonella typhi

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 2.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Salmonella typhimurium

Wilson · 1992

D90 0.9 mJ/cm²

Salmonella typhimurium

Gayán et al. · 2012

D90 4.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Serratia marcescens

Sharp · 1939

D90 2.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Shigella dysenteriae

Hu et al. · 2012

D90 0.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Shigella sonnei

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 3.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Staphylococcus aureus

Gayán et al. · 2014

D90 6.8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Staphylococcus aureus

Knobling et al. · 2023

D90 4.1 mJ/cm² @ 280 nm

Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Kowalski · 2009

D90 4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Streptococcus pyogenes

Kowalski · 2009

Vibrio anguillarum

Liltved & Landfald · 1996

D90 0.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Vibrio cholerae

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 3.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Yersinia enterocolitica

Clauß et al. · 2005

D90 2.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Yersinia pestis

Rose & O'Connell · 2009

D90 1.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bakterien-Sporen

12 Keime

Bacillus subtilis

Oguma et al. · 2010

D90 10.8 mJ/cm² @ 222 nm

Bacillus subtilis

Hijnen et al. · 2006

D90 10.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bacillus subtilis

DeGuchi · 2005

D90 8 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis

Oguma et al. · 2010

D90 435 mJ/cm² @ 172 nm

Bacillus subtilis

Nicholson · 2003

D90 25 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis

Sommer · 1998

D90 22 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis

Sommer · 1999

D90 19.9 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis

Hoyer · 2000

D90 16.1 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis

Mamane-Gravetz · 2005

D90 15.5 mJ/cm²

Bacillus subtilis Sporen

Kowalski · 2009

D90 22 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Bacillus subtilis Sporen

Chang et al. · 1985

D90 12 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Clostridioides difficile Sporen

Asma et al. · 2024

D90 384 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Protozoa-Zysten

20 Keime

Cryptosporidium hominis

Johnson et al. · 2005

Cryptosporidium parvum

Matsubayashi et al. · 2020

D90 1.2 mJ/cm² @ 268 nm

Cryptosporidium parvum

Matsubayashi et al. · 2020

D90 1.4 mJ/cm² @ 275 nm

Cryptosporidium parvum

Zimmer · 2003

Cryptosporidium parvum

Craik · 2001

D90 5 mJ/cm²

Cryptosporidium parvum

Shin · 2001

D90 1 mJ/cm²

Cryptosporidium parvum

Bukhari · 2004

D90 1 mJ/cm²

Cryptosporidium parvum

Bukhari et al. · 1999

D90 1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Cryptosporidium parvum

Beck et al. · 2015

D90 1.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Cryptosporidium parvum

Oguma · 2001

D90 0.7 mJ/cm²

Cryptosporidium parvum

Morita · 2002

D90 0.5 mJ/cm²

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Craik et al. · 2000

D90 2.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Shin · 2005

D90 0.3 mJ/cm²

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Campbell et al. · 2002

D90 2.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Campbell et al. · 2002

D90 5 mJ/cm²

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Craik · 2001

D90 1 mJ/cm²

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Hayes · 2000

D90 0.7 mJ/cm²

Giardia lamblia Zysten

Li · 2007

Giardia muris

Craik et al. · 2000

D90 4.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Toxoplasma gondii

Ware et al. · 2010

D90 3.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Mykobakterien

3 Keime

Mycobacterium avium

Hayes et al. · 2008

D90 5.8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Mycobacterium terrae

Bohrerova & Linden · 2006

D90 3.9 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Xu et al. · 2003

D90 10 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Hefen

8 Keime

Candida albicans

Enwemeka et al. · 2014

D90 650 mJ/cm² @ 420 nm

Candida albicans

Enwemeka et al. · 2014

D90 6.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Candida albicans

Gritz · 1990

D90 75 mJ/cm²

Candida auris

Lemons et al. · 2020

D90 13.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Rhodotorula minuta (Rosa Hefe)

Pereira et al. · 2013

D90 28.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (Rosa Hefe)

Pereira et al. · 2013

D90 38.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Bäcker-/Brauhefe)

Sommer et al. · 1996

D90 5.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Saccharomyces pastorianus (Lagerhefe)

Kim et al. · 2017

D90 1 mJ/cm² @ 266 nm

Pilze / Schimmel

5 Keime

Aspergillus niger

Kowalski · 2001

D90 31.5 mJ/cm²

D90 168.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus niger

Begum · 2009

Aspergillus niger

Yang et al. · 2024

D90 133 mJ/cm² @ 265 nm

Aspergillus niger

Taylor-Edmonds et al. · 2015

D90 125 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus niger

Gritz · 1990

D90 75 mJ/cm²

Schimmel (vegetativ)

1 Keim

Geotrichum candidum (Maschinenschimmel)

Menetrez et al. · 2010

D90 17.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Schimmel-Sporen

30 Keime

Aspergillus brasiliensis (A.-niger-Aggregat)

Dorbani et al. · 2023

D90 413 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus flavus

Sisti et al. · 2017

D90 35.6 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus fumigatus

Sisti et al. · 2017

D90 30.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus niger

Wan et al. · 2020

D90 43.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus niger

Kowalski · 2009

D90 132 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus parasiticus

Byun et al. · 2020

D90 183 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus terreus

Sisti et al. · 2017

D90 13 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Aspergillus versicolor

Sisti et al. · 2017

D90 28.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Botrytis cinerea (Grauschimmel)

Latorre et al. · 2012

D90 40.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Botrytis cinerea (Grauschimmel)

Marquenie et al. · 2002

D90 26 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Cladosporium cladosporioides

Lee et al. · 2022

D90 750 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

D90 125.5 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Eurotium rubrum (Aspergillus-glaucus-Gruppe)

Begum et al. · 2009

Fusarium oxysporum

Asthana & Tuveson · 1992

D90 38.4 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Fusarium solani

Asthana & Tuveson · 1992

D90 34.9 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Monilinia fructigena (Braunfäule)

Marquenie et al. · 2002

D90 16 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium chrysogenum

Menetrez et al. · 2010

D90 82.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium commune

Lee et al. · 2022

D90 300 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium corylophilum

Begum et al. · 2009

D90 160 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium digitatum (Grünschimmel)

Gündüz et al. · 2015

D90 25.3 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium digitatum (Grünschimmel)

Asthana & Tuveson · 1992

D90 40 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium expansum (Blauschimmel)

Syamaladevi et al. · 2015

D90 66.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium expansum (Blauschimmel)

Rios de Souza et al. · 2019

D90 33.5 mJ/cm² @ 277 nm

Penicillium italicum (Blauschimmel Zitrus)

Asthana & Tuveson · 1992

D90 46.8 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium italicum (Blauschimmel Zitrus)

Gündüz & Pazir · 2013

D90 241 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium multicolor

Saprykina et al. · 2009

D90 49.2 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

D90 117.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Penicillium pinophilum

Watanabe et al. · 2010

Penicillium polonicum

Wan et al. · 2020

D90 27.1 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Rhizopus oryzae (Brotschimmel)

Uyar & Uyar · 2019

D90 12.7 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm

Stachybotrys chartarum (Schwarzschimmel)

Green et al. · 2005

D90 572 mJ/cm² @ 254 nm